{"id":11574,"date":"2025-07-08T03:43:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T19:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11574"},"modified":"2025-07-08T03:43:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T19:43:54","slug":"%e5%9b%ba%e8%83%ba-%e8%bd%af%e6%b3%a1%e8%83%ba%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/11574","title":{"rendered":"\u56fa\u80fa 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\/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a<strong>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08Polyurethane Elastomer\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u786c\u90a6\u90a6\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f1a\u547c\u5438\u201d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u5e95\u3001\u8f8a\u7b52\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u57ab\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014<strong>\u56fa\u80fa<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u9187 + \u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f \u2192 \u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34 + \u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f \u2192 CO\u2082 + \u8132\uff08\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u201c\u63a8\u4e00\u628a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51fa\u9a6c\u4e86\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Amine Catalysts\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Organotin Catalysts\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u804a\u7684\u662f<strong>\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a<strong>\u56fa\u80fa<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u56fa\u80fa\uff1a\u7a33\u91cd\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u56fa\u80fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fa\u80fa\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u53d4\u80fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982DMP-30\u3001BDMA\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5b83\u9002\u5408\u5e72\u5565\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fa\u80fa\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u6db2\u6001\u80fa\u90a3\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u8005\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u9884\u6df7\u6599<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6c14\u5473\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5236\u54c1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \u56fa\u80fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013300<\/td>\n<td>g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;250<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>60\u201390<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff08T90\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>RIM\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u578b\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aT90\u8868\u793a\u8fbe\u523090%\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u660e\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u201d\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u662f<strong>\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d4\u80fa<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982TEOA\uff08\u4e09\u80fa\uff09\u3001A-1\u3001DABCO\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b83\u9002\u5408\u5e72\u5565\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u50ac\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\u597d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u7684CO\u2082\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5750\u57ab<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6ce1\u6cab<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u88c5\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u5566\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u5927<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u5750\u57ab<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6ce1\u6cab<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u88c5\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u5566\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u5927<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013200<\/td>\n<td>g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013200<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&lt;30<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff08T90\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u3001\u534a\u786c\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fa\u80fa vs \u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\uff1a\u8c01\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u50cf\u95ee\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u6a58\u5b50\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u5403\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u770b\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001RIM\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u5757\u7ed3\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u9009\u56fa\u80fa\u6ca1\u9519\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u5757\u84ec\u677e\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u9760\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u642d\u914d\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u590d\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u51e0\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u957f\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5feb\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u9521<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861NCO\/OH\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u642d\u914d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6210\u578b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u7bad\u4e09\u96d5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6548\u679c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u52a0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u6599\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6742\u8d28\u592a\u591a\u4f1a\u201c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u201d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>pH\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u6216\u8fc7\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u7b80\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u4f4eVOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fa\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u50cf\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u56fa\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a21\u5177\u5382\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e<strong>\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\uff08Air Products\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4eVOC\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u91ca\u50ac\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u61c2\u4f60\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5c0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fa\u80fa\u548c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u56fa\u80fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u505a\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001RIM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u6ce1\u5236\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u5730\u53bb\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u505a\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u610f\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u67e5\u9605\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u6587\u6d9b, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u201c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55.\u201d\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b, 2018, 33(2): 1-6.<\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u6653\u660e, \u5218\u6d0b. \u201c\u56fa\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528.\u201d\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u300b, 2020, 48(5): 45-49.<\/li>\n<li>\u5468\u5fd7\u52c7. \u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528.\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u300b, 2019, 33(7): 89-93.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>H. Ulrich. <em>Chemistry and Technology of Isocyanates<\/em>. Wiley, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>J. H. Saunders, K. C. Frisch. <em>Polyurethanes: Chemistry and Technology<\/em>. Interscience Publishers, 1962.<\/li>\n<li>M. Szycher. <em>Szycher&#8217;s Handbook of Polyurethanes<\/em>. CRC Press, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>A. Noshay, L. E. Nielsen. \u201cBlock Copolymers: Overview and Critical Survey\u201d. Academic Press, 1977.<\/li>\n<li>F. G. Ciardelli, et al. \u201cCatalysts for Polyurethane Foams: A Review.\u201d <em>Journal of Cellular Plastics<\/em>, 2016, 52(4): 341\u2013365.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr 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